a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x-my=2m\\x+my=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2+1\right)x=2m+1\\y=\dfrac{1-x}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{m^2+1-2m-1}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{m^2-2m}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2}\\y=\dfrac{m^2-2m}{m^2+1}:m=\dfrac{m\left(m-2\right)}{m\left(m^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{m-2}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{m}{1}\ne-\dfrac{1}{m}\Leftrightarrow m^2\ne-1\left(luondung\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2}+\dfrac{m-2}{m^2+1}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+1\right)\left(m^2+1\right)+m^2\left(m-2\right)=-m^2\left(m^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^3+2m+m^2+1+m^3-2m^2=-m^4-m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^3-m^2+2m+1=-m^4-m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^4+3m^3+2m+1=0\)

bạn tự giải nhé 

Ta có

m x − y = 2 m 4 x − m y = m + 6 ⇔ y = m x − 2 m 4 x − m m x − 2 m = m + 6 ⇔ y = m x − 2 m x m 2 − 4 = 2 m 2 − m − 6

Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất khi  m 2 − 4 ≠ 0 ⇔ m ≠ 2 ; − 2

Khi đó  x = 2 m 2 − m − 6 m 2 − 4 = 2 m + 3 m − 2 m − 2 m + 2 = 2 m + 3 m + 2

⇒ y = m . 2 m + 3 m + 2 − 2 m = − m m + 2 ⇒ x = 2 m + 3 m + 2 y = − m m + 2 ⇔ x = 2 − 1 m + 2 y = − 1 + 2 m + 2 ⇔ 2 x = 4 − 2 m + 2 y = − 1 + 2 m + 2 ⇒ 2 x   +   y   =   3

vậy hệ thức không phụ thuộc vào m là 2x + y = 3

Đáp án: D